Week 03 · Othniel, Ehud, Shamgar
Three Men, Three Kinds of Obedience
Judges 3:7-31
The first three judges are very different. One is trained. One is overlooked. One seems unlikely. Their victories show God's power more than their own.
Printable study sheetHidden in the Text
Weekly Devotional
Ehud was a Benjaminite, a name that means “son of the right hand.” Yet the Hebrew says his right hand was restricted or disabled. This let him hide a short, double-edged sword on the thigh the guards did not expect. What looked like a weakness helped him hide the weapon and get close to King Eglon. Shamgar then used an ox goad, a farm tool, instead of a soldier's weapon. God is not waiting for you to become like someone else. Give Him your weakness and the ordinary tool already in your hand.
Setting the Scene
Othniel is the best example of a judge. God's Spirit fills him. He acts, and the land has peace for forty years. Ehud cannot use his right hand well. He turns that weakness into an advantage and hides a homemade sword. Shamgar gets only one verse and fights with a farm tool. Each story is stranger than the one before it.
What to Notice
- Othniel is not chosen because he is talented. His strength comes from the Spirit of the LORD. The Bible tells us this before Othniel does anything.
- Ehud's plan is careful, dishonest, and successful. The Bible tells us what he did, but that does not mean it approves of every part of his plan.
- Ehud says, 'I have a message from God unto thee.' Eglon stands to hear God's message, and that message brings his death.
- Shamgar delivers Israel with a farm implement. Whatever is already in your hand counts.
- The land had peace, but only for a time. Peace will not last if hearts do not change.
Hard Questions
- 01Othniel was faithful before he became a judge. What quiet work are you doing now that God may use to prepare you for later?
- 02Ehud's greatest asset was the thing that marked him as different. What about your history, your limitation, or your background have you been treating as reason God cannot use you?
- 03Shamgar used what was in his hand. Name literally what is in your hand this week — a job, a truck, a skill, a shift schedule — and how God could use it.
- 04The Bible tells us what Ehud did without saying that every part was right. Why does that matter when you teach this story?
- 05Rest lasted eighty years under Ehud and then collapsed. What are you building that would outlast eighty years of your absence?
- 06Which of the three men are you most tempted to want to be, and what does that desire reveal about your motives for ministry?
- 07Where are you waiting for a bigger platform before you obey with what you already have?
Cross References
Judges 1:12-13
Othniel took a difficult city before he was ever called a judge. He was faithful before he had a title.
1 Corinthians 1:26-29
God chooses the foolish, the weak, the despised, 'that no flesh should glory in his presence.'
Exodus 4:2
'What is that in thine hand?' The Shamgar principle stated to Moses.
2 Timothy 2:2
Teach faithful men who can teach others. The work should continue after the leader is gone.
Zechariah 4:6
Othniel's strength came from God's Spirit, not from his own talent or power.
Heart Work
The Spirit of the LORD came upon Othniel for the work ahead. Today, the Holy Spirit also lives in us and cleanses our hearts. Do you want His help only so you can do ministry, or do you also want Him to change you? God cares about the man you are, not only the work you do.
For the Men You Lead
You will be tempted to build your ministry around gifted men. Judges builds around available men. In the next thirty days, put an overlooked man to work on something real.
Memorize
“And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war.”
Judges 3:10
Pray Together
Ask for the Spirit's filling, not just His assistance. Offer God the thing in your hand. Pray for the overlooked man in your ministry by name.